留学生在开始一篇文章之前如何确定格式与建筑风格？

Several styles are used across academia.Some familiar ones include the Modern Language Association(MLA),which is popular in liberal arts and humanities writing;the Chicago Manual of Style(Chicago),which has more general usage;the American Psychological Association(APA),for social sciences;and the Council of Science Editors(CSE),for scientific papers.

短文格调用以不一样的研究成果行业。举例来说，国际上所理解的「法国文学批评运用人类学时会创作指南」(Modern Language Association,MLA)在人文学科行业相比较选用；「纽约该软件指南」(Chicago Manual of Style,Chicago)详细描述详细该软件标准标准规范与极为重要点；「美国政府心理学时会创作指南」(American Psychological Association,APA)是人文科学行业广泛选用的该软件；「科学研究编撰联合时会」(Council of Science Editors,CSE)极为重要用在科学层面。

The different styles can vary in their citation requirements and formatting.The writer of a paper must know which style is assigned.Example of differences:The MLA does not require a title page—but the professor might anyway;the APA generally requires a title page,which should be numbered 1;whereas in Chicago usage,if a title page is included,it should not be numbered 1.

不一样短文格调，述说与加进的标准标准规范与该软件也不一样，创作音乐务必明了自身遵照的是那一类其设计格调。举例来说，MLA不能作答页(封面图)－但是，或许你的专家教授时会不必；APA一般是不必作答页，一般在第一页；而Chicago若放作答页，则大多数并不是第一页。

In-text citations also vary.They range from MLA's strict use of authors'names and publication data in parenthesis to CSE's less complicated use of numbers that link to a reference section.From an academic writer's point of view,there is no best way to format and cite.There is only the required way,as assigned by an individual professor.Carefully heed such instructions.

述说与加进注音也各有不同。MLA在述说创作音乐与代表作层面非常认真细致；CSE注重论文参考文献数据需明了确立标识这些。从短文创作音乐的见解无论如何，没极致的该软件与注音，仅有被外语教学专家教授立即、原则上的注音。创作音乐们尽量慎重留意专家教授对健身招聘该软件的原则上与欣慰。