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对外经济贸易大学英语学院《211中文翻译硕士英语》[专业硕士]历年考研真题及详解

发布时间:2025/11/04 12:17    来源:凤台家居装修网

to a successful treatment could come much sooner.

A. a distinction

B. a breakthrough

C. an identification

D. an interpretation

【究竟】B发送给究竟

【求解】句意:尽管完全认识什么致使了这种疾病有可能是几年最后的事情,但是能带来获得成功疗法的开创性成效慢慢地就就会到来。breakthrough开创性成效,重大发现。distinction区别,不同之处;特征;个人身份证明了。interpretation阐释,陈述,表述。

6.To _________ important dates in history,countries create special holidays.

A. commend

B. memorize

C. propagate

D. commemorate

【究竟】D发送给究竟

【求解】句意:国家规章了专门的节日来纪念历史上最重要的日子。commemorate纪念,纪念活动。commend表扬;称赞;力荐;力荐。memorize记住,熟记,无意识。propagate扩散;的广告,普及。

7.Please do not be _________ by his offensive remarks since he is merely trying to attract attention.

A. distracted

B. disregarded

C. irritated

D. intervened

【究竟】C发送给究竟

【求解】句意:切勿因为他无礼的话语而羞愧,因为他只是为了欣赏别人的注意而已。irritate 使责备,使蛮横;使感到不适,使瘙痒。distract使(人)分心,分散(注意力);打扰。disregard激怒,不理就会。intervene成面;置之不理;插嘴;抓住(别人的话);阻碍;阻挠。

8.He wouldn’t answer the reporters’ questions,nor would he _________ for a photograph.

A. summon

B. highlight

C. pose

D. marshal

【究竟】C发送给究竟

【求解】句意:他既不就会却说美联社的问题,也不就会摆姿势光学仪器。pose(使)摆姿势;以……个人身份成现。summon传唤;商量;现职(成庭),传唤。highlight强调,突成,使明显。marshal抄录,排列,大举进攻。

9.If you don’t _________the children properly, Mr. Chiver, they’ll just run riot.

A. mobilize

B. warrant

C. manipulate

D. supervise

【究竟】D发送给究竟

【求解】句意:沈沃先生,如果你不适切的指派女儿,他们就就会戏弄。supervise指派,管理。mobilize鼓动起来,调遣,鼓动起。warrant使有必要性,使不对;意味着,债权人。manipulate纯熟操控;(暗地)操控,操纵,负面影响。

10.We should _________ our energy and youth to the development of our country.

A. dedicate

B. cater

C. ascribe

D. cling

【究竟】A发送给究竟

【求解】句意:我们应当将活力与真爱献给大人的发展。dedicate奉献,贡献,把…献给。cater满足需要;简单。ascribe把…归于;视为…是由于。cling附着于,缠住;坚持。

11.Many scientists remain _________ about the value of this research program.

A. sceptical

B. stationary

C. spacious

D. specific

【究竟】A发送给究竟

【求解】句意:许多地质学家几乎可疑这项研究项目的价值。be skeptical …about不肯相信的;常可疑的。stationary一动的;瞬时的,相同的;不可快速移动的。spacious (地下室或建筑可作)宽敞的。specific完全一致的,特有的,特定的。

12.A human’s eyesight is not as _________ as that of an eagle.

A. eccentric

B. acute

C. sensible

D. sensitive

【究竟】B发送给究竟

【求解】句意:人的近视不如老鹰的灵敏。acute灵敏的,引人注目的,无可避免的。eccentric有趣的,怪癖的。sensible明智的,合情理的,切合实际的。sensitive常受伤害的,敏感的;过敏的。

13.Shoes of this kind are _________ to slip on wet ground.

A. feasible

B. appropriate

C. apt

D. fitting

【究竟】C发送给究竟

【求解】句意:这种裤子在湿地上更易摔拉出。be apt to激进于。feasible可行的, 有可能且合理的。appropriate有用的,简单的,适宜的。fitting合身的;合…适的。

14.The members of Parliament were _________ that the government had not consulted them.

A. impatient

B. tolerant

C. crude

D. indignant

【究竟】D发送给究竟

【求解】句意:国会议员很羞愧因为政府不能向他们审核。indignant愤怒的,愤恨的,义愤的。impatient .不耐烦的,蛮横的。tolerant无视的,无法忍受的。crude天然的,未加工的;简陋的,结实的。

15.The prison guards were armed and ready to shoot if _________ in any way.

A. intervened

B. incurred

C. provoked

D. poked

【究竟】C发送给究竟

【求解】句意:如果被惹怒了,狱警就民兵好准备好射击。provoke助长;惹怒;引起;引发。intervene成面;置之不理。incur遭受;招致,引起。poke伸成;手脚成。

16.The vast majority of people in any given culture will ________ established standards of that culture.

A. confine

B. conform

C. confront

D. confirm

【究竟】C发送给究竟

【求解】句意:特定的文化中的的大以外人都要面对那个的文化已经建立起来的标准。confront面对;压制;与(某人)对峙。confine放宽;局限性于。confine sb./sth. in sth.把…局限性在。conform不及可作动词,conform to严守,合理,顺从,遵从。confirm证实,证明了;赞同,获知。

17.Although he was on a diet,the food _________ him enormously.

A. inspired

B. tempted

C. overcame

D. encouraged

【究竟】B发送给究竟

【求解】句意:尽管他在渐进,但是美食让他难以自制。tempt 引起某人的欲望,欣赏某人。inspire鼓舞,激励。overcame被(醉、感情等)熟(气)拉出,使老是。encourage积极,激励;支持。

18.His argument does not suggest that mankind can _________ to be wasteful in the utilization of these resources.

A. resort

B. grant

C. afford

D. entitle

【究竟】D发送给究竟

【求解】句意:他的观点不能暗示人类在这些资源的利用中的有有权去节省。resort to诉诸;依赖,求助于。grant 颁授;一致同意。afford 给予,缺少;负担得起。afford to负担得起某可作;能承担;收取的起;(有条件)做。entitle称作…;给…称号;使…有有权entitle to给以有权;使有会籍;给予…的有权(或会籍)。

19.If you want this pain killer, you’ll have to ask the doctor for a _________.

A. receipt

B. recipe

C. subscription

D. prescription

【究竟】D发送给究竟

【求解】句意:如果你想这种止痛药,得让医生开一个药方。prescription处方,药方;处方上开的药。receipt名片,单据。recipe烹饪法;烹饪。subscription 资助,订阅,签名。

20.Some fish have a greater _________ for acid water than others.

A. tolerance

B. resistance

C. dependence

D. persistence

【究竟】A发送给究竟

【求解】句意:一些鲫比其他鲫格外能无法忍受溶解的水。tolerance(for)宽容,无视。resistance(against)抵抗,镇气,抵抗意志力。dependence依赖,依赖。persistence徒劳,执意,执着,持续;留有。

21.Reading _________ the mind only with materials of knowledge;it is thinking that makes what we read ours.

A. rectifies

B. prolongs

C. minimizes

D. furnishes

【究竟】D发送给究竟

【求解】句意:阅读只是用堆积的知识来补充大脑;只有思考才能使我们读过的两边真正成为自己的。furnish缺少;家具,布置。rectify修正,矫正。prolong拉长,伸长;延宕。minimize把…调低最低数量。

22.If the fire alarm is counted,all residents are requested to _________ in the courtyard.

A. assemble

B. converge

C. crowd

D. accumulate

【究竟】A发送给究竟

【求解】句意:火场响了最后,所有的居民必须在院中的空集。所有的选项都有聚集之意。converge不太常用形容成年人。声称事情可作专于一点。crowd有拥挤、推搡的意为。accumulate声称财富的堆积。故选A。

23.The work in the office was _________ by a constant stream of visitors.

A. confused

B. hampered

C. reversed

D. perplexed

【究竟】B发送给究竟

【求解】句意:来访者蜂拥而至,政府部门的同义导工作因此不断被抓住。hamper以致于,挣脱,放宽。confuse使沮丧,把……弄糊涂。reverse(使)反转,(使)翻转。perplex使误以为;使大乱。

24.The joys of travel, having long ________ the disabled, are opening up to virtually anyone who has the means.

A. omitted

B. missed

C. neglected

D. discarded

【究竟】C发送给究竟

【求解】句意:旅游者的快乐,长期以来都忽略了残疾儿童,今日事情实上对任何一个以外专通工具的人封闭了。neglected无视,疏忽。omit省略,请注意;删减。missed错过;哀伤。discarded 抛弃。

25.Fewer and fewer of today’s workers expect to spend their working lives in the same field, _________ the same company.

A. all else

B. much worse

C. less likely

D. let alone

【究竟】D发送给究竟

【求解】句意:从前,越来越少的人愿意在同一科技领域同义导工作,格外不用说在同一个Corporation了。let alone格外不用说,还以致于。all else其他所有的。much worse格外糟糕。less likely不大有可能。

26.When he finally emerged from the cave after thirty days,john was _________ pale.

A. enormously

B. startlingly

C. uniquely

D. dramatically

【究竟】B发送给究竟

【求解】句意:三十天后,彼得从洞穴那时候成来时,惊人的紫。startlingly惊人的。enormously不小地,庞大地。uniquely与众不同地,唯一地;古董地。dramatically戏剧性地;引人注目地;明显的。

27.Thank you for applying for a position with our firm. We do not have any openings at this time,but we shall keep your application on _________ months.

A. pile

B. segment

C. sequence

D. file

【究竟】D发送给究竟

【求解】句意:感谢您受聘我们Corporation,但是目前我们不能空缺岗位,不过我很就会将您的简历复制的。on file复制,记录下来核准。pile一堆,一叠。segment以外,份。sequence顺序;月份。

28.It will be safer to walk the streets because people will not need to carry large amounts of cash; virtually all financial _________ will be conducted by computer.

A. transactions

B. transmissions

C. transitions

D. transformations

【究竟】A发送给究竟

【求解】句意:因为几乎所有的中的间人将通过计算机科学进行,人们不需头上带大量的付款,所以走在门口就相当确保。transaction (一笔)专易;(一项)事情务。transmission传送, 扩散, 传达。transition专替,演进;变迁;进行改革。transformation变化,弯形;硫化物,演进。

29.The ________ of a cultural phenomenon is usually a logical consequence of some physical aspect in the life style of the people.

A. implementation

B. manifestation

C. demonstration

D. expedition

【究竟】A发送给究竟

【求解】句意:一种的文化现象的没落,一般来说是人们生活手段中的某种可作质层面所致使的逻辑结果。implementation贯彻,执行,履行,完成。manifestation显示;陈述;声称。demonstration陈述,证明了;简介。expedition远征,远航,考察。

30.The new technological revolution in American newspapers has brought increase ______, a wider range of publications and an expansion of newspaper jobs.

A. manipulation

B. reproduction

C. circulation

D. penetration

【究竟】C发送给究竟

【求解】句意:美国报章界新的生可作科技社会主义革命带来了纸钞量的缩减,发行可作的多样化和与报章有关同义导工作的增多。circulation纸钞量;纸钞,尿素。manipulation操作,操控。reproduction交配,生殖,交配手段。penetration击穿,击穿意志力,击穿剖面。

……

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